10 Attractions to Discover More Than 400 Years of History

Équipe édito
Editorial Team
Updated on July 5, 2023
Fortifications of Québec
Jeff Frenette Photography

Welcome to the only fortified city north of Mexico! Discover the rich history of the cradle of French civilization in North America. Old Québec is famous for its European charm and well-preserved architectural treasures. The entire district, which is best explored on foot, is a living history book, and every building and street corner is its own chapter. 

Here are the city's 10 must-see historic attractions:

  • 1

    Old Québec, a UNESCO World Heritage Site

    History is everywhere in Old Québec—down every street, at every monument and inside every historical building.

    The eminently walkable fortified city has a unique European feel and is extraordinarily well preserved after 400 years. You’ll love the look and charm of its lovely neighbourhoods and architecture

    Make sure to book a walking tour to make the most of your visit and dive into its history.

  • 2

    The Founding Nations Heritage

    Québec City is marked by the history of a people unique in North America, strong and proud of its Aboriginal and European ancestry.

    Come meet First Nations people who are proud of their origins and witnesses to the history that shaped our country. Many buildings and remains also testify to the legacy and the founding of New France as well as the period when it came under British rule after many battles. You’ll see the influence of both nations in various important sites that are now attractions open to the public.

  • 3

    The National Historic Sites of Canada

    Explore the Fortifications of Québec, which span close to 4.6 kilometres around Old Québec. They're one of a kind this side of Mexico! Then wander over to Artillery Park, where characters in period costume will welcome you to defensive buildings dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries. 

    Take in the history of a site where decisions that affected all of North America were made at Saint-Louis Forts and Châteaux, an archaeological crypt revealed beneath the Dufferin Terrace. 

    And round off your trip by learning all about Jacques Cartier's first winter in Québec City in 1535 and the history of the Jesuits at Cartier-Brébeuf Park.

  • 4

    The Citadel and the Military Tradition

    Wander round the "Gibraltar of the Americas" on Cape Diamond! A key part of the city's fortifications, the star-shaped Citadel showcases Québec's military history. The Royal 22e Régiment museum (housed in a 1750 powder magazine and a military prison dating back to 1842) and the musical performances are all worth seeing.

  • 5

    Plains of Abraham

    See where Canada was born! 

    Explore the Battlefields Park, scene of battles between the French and English forces (Montcalm-Wolfe in 1759, Lévis-Murray in 1760). The park is not only one of the world's finest city parks, it is also a lasting reminder of the site's storied past. Numerous exhibitions and interpretation activities are also offered to discover this heritage site.

  • 6

    Parliament Building

    Get to know the men and women who have left their mark on Québec's political history. The imposing facade of the Parliament Building bears 26 bronze statues that pay them tribute.

    Come inside and look around this impressive building built between 1786 and 1886. The National Assembly Chamber, home to Québec's parliamentarians, the Legislative Council Room, the Speakers' Gallery, and the renowned restaurant Le Parlementaire are also worth a visit. 

  • 7

    The Old Churches

    Churches are to Québec City what castles are to Europe: architectural marvels.

    Québec is a real treat for heritage buffs. You'll be amazed by the crypt at the Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral, the final resting place of four governors of New France (in summer only); Notre-Dame-des-Victoires church, which was built in 1688 and is the oldest stone church in North America; the Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré Shrine and the many other churches in the region that are over 100 years old!

  • 8

    Île d'Orléans

    Take a tour of the island to discover the birthplace of New France and many beautifully preserved historic buildings.

    In summer, enjoy stunning views of the St. Lawrence River at Parc maritime de Saint-Laurent and learn about the region's maritime history. Relive the settlers’ lifestyle in Maison Drouin, a typical house that has preserved its authenticity. Finally, trace the genealogical history of 300 families who settled on the island at the beginning of the colony while visiting Maison de nos Aïeux.

  • 9

    The Historic Museums

    Over the years, several archaeological digs have uncovered objects that bear witness to Québec's rich history.

    L’Îlot des Palais is an immersive exhibition taking shape in the 18th century vaults of one of Québec’s most archeologically significant historic sites. At Musée des Augustines, the nuns have preserved nearly 50,000 objects from their work with patients since the time of the first hospital in North America.

  • 10

    The Tourist Routes

    Admire heritage homes, mills, and churches along the New France Route, one of the oldest thoroughfares in all of North America. Or explore Chemin du Roy in the Portneuf region. Built in 1737, it was the first highway between Québec City and Montréal.


Équipe édito
Editorial Team

As proud ambassadors of our beloved city, we’re delighted to be sharing the things and places we love most in the Québec City area. What a joy for us to help you discover everything this vibrant and welcoming city has to offer!

You'll Also Like

  • A Native American dancer performs a traditional dance inside the longhouse in Wendake, near Québec City.
    The Best Experiences to Discover the Indigenous Culture
    Read
  • Ice rink
    10 Best Things to Do in Old Québec City
    Read
  • Vue de la porte Saint-Jean en hiver
    12 Historical Gems in Old Québec You Should Not Miss
    Read
  • Guided walking tour in Old Québec
    Walking Tours in Québec City
    Read
  • The Notre-Dame-des-Victoires church, illuminated in the evening, at Place-Royale, in the Petit-Champlain district, in winter.
    14 Historic Places That Bring Québec City's Key Moments to Life
    Read
  • A young girl looks through a display case in an exhibition at the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec.
    Québec City’s Must-See Museums and Interpretation Centres
    Read
  • Fortifications
    3 National Historic Sites to Take You Back in Time
    Read